![]() Step 11 : If you're using a firewall, allow incoming SSH connections. Step 10 : Assign the user to the SFTP-only group: sudo usermod -aG sftpusers sftpuser Step 9 : Create the "sftpusers" group: sudo addgroup sftpusers Step 8 : Set the user's shell to /sbin/nologin: sudo usermod -s /sbin/nologin sftpuser Follow the prompts to set the password accordingly. You will be prompted to enter additional information for the user, including their password. Replace sftpuser with the desired username: sudo adduser sftpuser Step 6 : Restart the SSH server to apply the changes: sudo systemctl restart sshd Step 5 : Save the file and exit the text editor (Ctrl + X, followed by Y and Enter in Nano). You can modify these options based on your requirements. This block configures the SFTP server to chroot users (restrict them to their home directories), force the use of internal SFTP, disable X11 forwarding, and disallow TCP forwarding. Step 4 : Add the following block at the end of the file to define the configuration for the SFTP server: Match Group sftpusers Step 3 : Find the following line in the file and uncomment it by removing the # at the beginning if it exists: #Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-serverĬhange it to: Subsystem sftp internal-sftp For example, using Nano: sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config Step 2 : Open the SSH server configuration file using a text editor. Step 1 : Install OpenSSH Server: sudo apt update FTP is increasingly being replaced by FTP over SSH protocol so you may want to setup SFTP server on Linux.Īny questions or suggestions is always welcomed.To set up an SFTP server on Debian 12, you can use OpenSSH, which provides secure file transfer capabilities. Your FTP server on Linux is up and running. Type in your command line sudo systemctl restart vsftpd ![]() In the end you must restart your ftp server. The “chroot_list_file” variable specifies the file in which the jailed users are contained to. To enable this, add/change the following lines in the configuration file: chroot_list_enable=YES It is possible to set up a chroot environment, which prevents the user from leaving his home directory. # Directory to be used for an anonymous login (Optional)Īnon_root=/example/directory/ Chroot Jail # Maximum transfer rate for an anonymous client in Bytes/second (Optional) # No password is required for an anonymous login (Optional) The following lines control whether anonymous users can login: In order to allow users in /etc/passwd to login, the “local_enable” directive must look like this: local_enable=YES Anonymous Login The “write_enable” flag must be set to YES in order to allow changes to the filesystem, such as uploading: write_enable=YES Allow Local Users to Login: For all available options and basic documentation see the man pages: man nfįiles are served by default from /srv/ftp as per the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. The file itself is well-documented, so this section only highlights some important changes you may want to make. ![]() Most VSFTPD’s configuration takes place in /etc/nf. sudo pacman -S vsftpd Step 2: Configuring FTP server If you are using Arch-based distributions, try this command for installing VSFTPD. ![]() If you are using Ubuntu/Debian-based distributions, you can install VSFTPD using this command: sudo apt-get install vsftpd You can quickly install VSFTPD on your Fedora/Red Hat/SUSE servers through the command line interface with: dnf -y install vsftpd The FTP protocol is particularly useful for sharing non-sensitive data and is very reliable at that. Nevertheless, you should always remember that there are better solutions for secure transfer and management of files such as SFTP (uses OpenSSH). The software was built around the vulnerabilities of the FTP protocol. In fact, the first two letters in VSFTPD, stand for “very secure”. VSFTPD is an FTP server software which claims to be the most secure FTP software. We will make FTP server to share files with friends and family. I will use vsftpd for this purpose. A computer dedicated to receiving an FTP connection is referred to as an FTP server or FTP site. Typically, a computer with an FTP address is dedicated to receive an FTP connection.
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